Приголосні |
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МФА | Діалектні варіанти вимови | Приклади |
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b | | but, web | d | ɾ | do, odd | ð | d̪, v | this, breathe, father | ʤ | | gin, joy, edge | f | | fool, enough, leaf, photo | ɡ | | go, get, beg | h | ɦ, ç | ham, ahead | j | | yes, hallelujah | k | kʰ | cat, kill, skin, queen, thick | l | l, ɫ, ɤ, w, o, ʊ, ʟ | left, bell | m | ɱ | man, ham | n | | no, tin | ŋ | | ringer, sing, sink | θ | t̪, f | thing, teeth | p | pʰ, p | pen, spin, tip | ɹ | ɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ, ɻ, ʋ | run, very | s | | see, city, pass | ʃ | | she, sure, emotion, leash, session | t | tʰ, ɾ, ʔ | two, sting, bet | tʃ | t͡ʃʰ | chair, nature, teach | v | | voice, have | w | | we | | | what | z | | zoo, rose | ʒ | | pleasure, vision, beige | Приголосні з придиханням |
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x | | ugh, loch, Chanukah | ʔ | | uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/,
Hawai‘i /həˈwaɪʔiː/ |
| Голосні |
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МФА | Приклади | Голосні еризовані |
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æ | bad, pat | ær | barrow, marry | ɑː | balm, father | ɑr | bar, mar | ɒ | bod, pot, cot | ɒr | moral, forage | ɔː | bawd, paw, caught | ɔr | born, for | əʊ | beau, hoe, poke | ɔər | boar, four, more | ʊ | good, foot, put | ʊər | boor, moor | uː | booed, food | ʌ | bud, butt | ʌr | hurry, Murray | ɜr | bird, myrrh, furry | ɛ | bed, pet | ɛr | berry, merry | eɪ | bay, hey, fate | ɛər | bear, mare, Mary | ɪ | bid, pit | ɪr | mirror | i | happy, city | ɪər | beer, mere | iː | bead, peat | Дифтонги | Ненаголошені та зредуковані голосні |
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аɪ | buy, high, ride, write | ə | Rosa’s, above | aʊ | bough, how, pout | əl | bottle | ɔɪ | boy, hoy | əm | rhythm | juː | beauty, hue, pew, dew | ən | button | Поділ на склади | ər | runner, mercer |
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. | moai /ˈmoʊ.аɪ/ | ɨ | roses, business |
Наголос |
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МФА | Приклади |
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ˈ | intonation /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/ | ˌ |
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